TRLS-10. ROVER: A PHASE 1/2 STUDY OF AVAPRITINIB IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH SOLID TUMORS DEPENDENT ON KIT OR PDGFRA SIGNALING
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Pediatric patients with advanced relapsed/refractory (R/R) solid (including central nervous system [CNS]) tumors have poor prognoses. KIT alterations are common in germ cell and high-grade glioma (HGG); platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) sarcoma HGG. Diffuse midline gliomas H3K27-altered (DMG-H3K27-altered) depend on PDGFRA signaling for tumor growth. However, no KIT-/PDGFRA-targeted therapies currently approved pediatric R/R or CNS tumors, including DMG-H3K27-altered. The selective inhibitor avapritinib has demonstrated potent activity against activation-loop (exon 17) juxtamembrane 11) mutants (IC50<2 nM), (D842V) (IC50=0.24 nM). Cellular IC50 of wild-type was 95 nM. penetration preclinical models (steady-state brain-to-plasma ratios from 0.74–1.00) indicates potential antitumor activity. Avapritinib is to treat adults systemic mastocytosis the USA, Europe after ≥1 prior therapy. also treatment unresectable/metastatic gastrointestinal stromal harboring exon 18 mutations D842V) D842V Europe. ROVER, a 2-part phase 1/2, multicenter, open-label study (NCT04773782), investigating aged 2 <18 years dependent signaling, Objectives include safety, efficacy, pharmacokinetics. Part 1 will enroll ≥12 patients; primary endpoint determine recommended dose (RP2D). ≥25 at RP2D; objective response rate per RECIST v1.1 Response Assessment Neuro-Oncology tumors. once daily be administered continuous 28-day cycles. Study enrollment planned 26 sites 9 countries, North America, Europe, Asia/Pacific.
منابع مشابه
A phase 1 study of oral ridaforolimus in pediatric patients with advanced solid tumors
PURPOSE Ridaforolimus is an investigational, potent, selective mTOR inhibitor. This study was conducted to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), maximum tolerated dose, safety, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity of oral ridaforolimus in children with advanced solid tumors. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN In this phase 1, multicenter, open-label study in children aged 6 to <18 years with ad...
متن کاملPhase 1 study of valproic acid in pediatric patients with refractory solid or CNS tumors: a children's oncology group report.
PURPOSE The primary purpose of this trial was to define and describe the toxicities of oral valproic acid (VPA) at doses required to maintain trough concentrations of 100 to 150 mcg/mL or 150 to 200 mcg/mL in children with refractory solid or central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Secondary objectives included assessment of free and total VPA pharmacokinetics (PKs) and histone acetylation in peri...
متن کاملA phase I study of 17-allylaminogeldanamycin in relapsed/refractory pediatric patients with solid tumors: a Children's Oncology Group study.
PURPOSE To determine the recommended phase 2 dose, dose-limiting toxicities (DLT), pharmacokinetic profile, and pharmacodynamics of the heat shock protein (Hsp) 90 inhibitor, 17-allylaminogeldanamycin (17-AAG). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 17-AAG was administered as a 60-min infusion, on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 21-day cycle at dose levels of 150, 200, 270, and 360 mg/m(2)/dose. Pharmacokinetic studi...
متن کاملIntratumoral KIT mutational heterogeneity and recurrent KIT/ PDGFRA mutations in KIT/PDGFRA wild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumors
OBJECTIVE Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) with no mutations in exons 9, 11, 13, and 17 of the KIT gene and exons 12, and 18 of the PDGFRA gene were defined as KIT/PDGFRA wild-type and they accounted for ~15-20% of GISTs. However, some KIT/PDGFRA wild-type GISTs with KIT mutations in other exons were occasionally reported. We therefore assessed GISTs to understand the whole genomic genot...
متن کاملPhase I and pharmacokinetic study of sunitinib in pediatric patients with refractory solid tumors: a children's oncology group study.
PURPOSE Sunitinib is an oral multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The purpose of this study was to determine the recommended phase 2 dose, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamic effects, and preliminary antitumor activity of sunitinib in a pediatric population. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Patients who were 2 to 21 years of age with refractory solid tumors were eligible if they had measurable ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuro-oncology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1523-5866', '1522-8517']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.313